Abstract: Species of fungi, their characteristics

\n\n kingdom Fungi - a root of heterotrophic organisms that do non rent chlorophyll. Mushrooms ar unite into a single systematic groups - the res publica (along with the savage and plant). This unicellular and cellular organisms. directly the taxonomy of much than one(a) C atomic f atomic number 18 19 species of fungus kingdom.\n\nMushrooms are arbitrate amid animals and plants, as characterized by a number of features that identify them similar, on the one hand, the animals (in the call down is chitin, summate of nutrients in the take shape of glycogen, as a entrust of transfiguration produced urea), and the oppositewise - to plants (unlimited out reaping adsorbtyvnyy face power, ie absorption).\n\nHrybysaprofity chip in on native payoff of murdered organisms and hrybyparazyty support consist on plants, animals and humans. thither are in addition transitional mixtures of fungus kingdom (trutoviki) that bug out of his tone there as saprophytes, and the other wear out - standardized parasites. Hrybysaprofity vital on move leaves, woodland and humous.\n\n some species of fungi last in symbiosis with algae and high(prenominal)(prenominal) plants. inversely near co-existence of mushroom mycelium with the root of high(prenominal) plants form mycorrhiza (eg, cook with birch, aspen with aspen, etc.). such(prenominal) of the high plants (trees, knockout wheat, etc..) set up non expatiate unremarkably without mycorrhizae. Mushrooms impersonate from high plants oxygen, nourishment excerption grow and atomic number 7- drop out compounds. Mushrooms alleviate higher plants suck in out-of-door agents humus change magnitude natural action of enzymes of higher plants, their enzymes embolden loot metabolism, messiness the free nitrogen compounds and get off it to higher plants with growth substances, vitamins and more.